My Fascination with Biotechnology Application Essay

Learning about living things always makes me fascinated. The uniqueness of each structure and their functions always brings curiosity and many questions in me to probe deeper about them. My interest in biotechnology area was first aroused during my first degree. In my agricultural biotechnology class, when my lecturer exposed me with genetic engineering, proteins, and plant tissue culture, I am likely was mesmerized by them and at the same time, I began to realize my enthusiasm towards biotechnology application. Since then, I started to read few books about biotechnology application in many fields. Among of them was â€Å"The Forever Fix: Gene Therapy and the Boy Who Saved It† written by a genetic counselor and journalist named Ricki Lewis.†¦show more content†¦Besides that, I was very impressed with the achievement and quality of education in the Imperial College London which has been known for its excellence in both, teaching and research along with their excellent facilities and laboratories provided. Besides that, the university also provides top class facilities and varieties of extra-curricular activities that can help me towards becoming a well-rounded individual. I strongly believe that, this institution will offer me precious and unique opportunity to experience effective education as well as to pursue a world standard education. I graduated my first degree in Plantation Technology Management with second upper class (with overall CGPA of 3.33). I realized that my background of study is insufficient to pursue postgraduate study in biotechnology. This is because, in agricultural biotechnology class, we are mostly exposed with the theoretical of biotechnology application. Therefore, as an alternative, I have decided to work as a temporary research assistant for six months (starting from August 2013 until the end of February 2014). Currently, I am working asShow MoreRelatedApplying for a Master ´s in Microbial Biotechnology Essay993 Words   |  4 Pages Program: Master’s in Microbial Biotechnology Statement of Purpose Having pursued relevant projects, courses and considering my aptitude, I find myself interested in life sciences and more specifically in Microbiology. I believe that pursuing Masters in Microbial Biotechnology at North Carolina State University will help me to widen my knowledge, hone my technical and managerial skills and provides me an opportunity to contributeRead MorePersonal Statement Of Purpose By Mr. Thomas H. Huxley812 Words   |  4 PagesThomas H. Huxley. 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With an interest in science well before college, I entered Emory University as a chemistry major. In my introductory coursesRead MoreEssay on Ms Biomedical Engineering Sop1183 Words   |  5 Pagesfamily of doctors. From my early childhood, my frequent visits to the hospital (run by my grandfather) have had an impact on me .As a ten year old boy, I once walked into the X-ray room and was thoroughly fascinated by the machines, which were huge, when compared to my tiny self. Since then my fascination and interest in medical equipments and instruments have been growing day by day. I have always believed that every moment in life is a learning experience I’m proud to say my learning experienceRead MoreThe Physiological Effect Of Angiotensin Renin System821 Words   |  4 PagesDuring my undergraduate years, I came across a drug class called Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi

Mental Disorders And Criminal Behavior - 1293 Words

Running head: MENTAL DISORDERS CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR Mental Disorders and Criminal Behavior Courtney Edwards Thomas University Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to provide information on the distinct types of mental illnesses as they correlate with criminal behavior. There are so many disorders in which exist in today’s society. These include: schizophrenia, delusional disorders, bipolar disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, and so much more. Through compulsive research and findings from several case studies, it is safe to say that many mental disorders play a huge role in criminal behavior. Though there may be a limit as to how much mental illnesses play in criminal behaviors, there is still to some effect a correlation in which I chose to make between the two. In this paper, the audience will be able to identify the different mechanisms of criminal behavior through their own statistics. There is also many different statistics of criminal behavior made in which distinguishes female from male, ethnic backgrounds, and everyday behavior. Once a person has been diagnosed with a mental illness, t he person can decide to use it as a clutch for criminal behavior, or make the best out of it. From several resources, I have conducted distinctive research from the mental illnesses depicted in the paper, and simply analyzed their own individual characteristics in which will be prone to my topic. Introduction Mental illness is always a topic in which isShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Mental Disorders And How It Can Be Conducive Criminal Behavior1214 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper will discuss the relationship between mental disorders and how it can be conducive to criminal behavior. Throughout the years humans have been blighted with the inability to control their impulsive behavior. Therefore, creating violent episodes with the need to want to hurt others. 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In some cases biological and psychological explanations of crime run hand in hand, however the two perspectives focus on very different products of criminal behaviorRead MoreCriminal Profiling, Criminal, And Forensic Psychology1226 Words   |  5 PagesCriminal profiling is another subject of criminal and forensic psychology, which is probably one of the oldest studies of forensic science. Criminal profiling has been called many things, such as behavioral profiling, crime scene profiling, criminal personality profiling, psychological profiling, and more recently even criminal investigation analysis. Criminal profiling’s history has come from a history of criminal behavior, the study of mental illnesses, and forensic examinations. Criminal profilingRead MoreCriminal Profiling : A Psychological And Behavioral Characteristics1262 Words   |  6 PagesOctober 2017 Criminal Profiling What is criminal profiling? 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The juvenile court was the culmination of efforts of the positivistRead MoreBrain : Brain And Behavior995 Words   |  4 Pages Brain Dysfunction in Criminal Behavior Catherine Vivi CRJ 308 Instructor: Stephanie Myers November 2, 2015â€Æ' Brain Dysfunction in Criminal Behavior It may be possible that with the addition of negative environmental experiences criminal behavior develops and that without such negative environmental experiences a biological tendency may never otherwise transform into criminal behavior. In Criminal psychology, the author states, â€Å"Psychopathy is a personality disorder that is characterized by aRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And The Social Control Theory940 Words   |  4 Pagesonce adolescence has passed at about 17 years of age then it tends to decrease (Adolescent Delinquency, 2002). 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Some may have strong beliefs that certain individuals choose to act a certain way, while others may believe that their actions are out of their control. There is also a theory that negative, criminal behavior is a learned one

Islamic Banking and Finance free essay sample

Islamic banking, a financial innovation, has come to be seen as the most ‘visible’ aspect of Islamization. Notwithstanding its novelty, it has made considerable progress, measured by the rapidity with which it has been adopted in the Muslim (even non-Muslim) countries in a relatively short period of time. However, the progress made by Islamic banking is seen by some Muslim economists as more apparent than real because it is not being run exclusively (or even mostly) on the basis of the Sharicah-favored profit and loss sharing (PLS) principle; rather, the fixed-rate type of financial instruments, which are seen as a ‘deviation’ from the Islamic ideal, have proliferated. It is argued in this paper that there is no warrant whatsoever for this misplaced ‘financial puritanism’, which has obfuscated the subject and its manifestations. The fact of the matter is that, deviation or not, the fixed-rate financial instruments, duly approved by the Sharicah, form an integral part of Islamic banking; and that it would be counterproductive to limit the possibilities of this institution just to the PLS principle. We will write a custom essay sample on Islamic Banking and Finance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hence, respecting the preferences of the consumers, Islamic banks should aim to evolve a risk-minimizing ‘mixed’ investment portfolio, containing both the variable and fixed-rate of return types, without any ‘imperfection complex’. Even more important, rather than pursue an ambiguous financial ideal, which cannot be reached, the focus of the future reform. Should be to produce something strikingly original which can win the acknowledgement of the people. To this end. Islamic banking should be informed with an earnest knowledge of the ethical objectives of an Islamic economic system, the truth of which can be established only by the quality of social justice and the primacy it accords to the needs of the underclass in society. But as it was a mammoth task, the switchover plan was implemented in phases. The Islamization measures included the elimination of interest from the operations of specialized financial institutions including HBFC, ICP and NIT in July 1979 and that of the commercial banks during January 1981 to June 1985. The legal framework of Pakistans financial and corporate system was amended on June 26, 1980 to permit issuance of a new interest-free instrument of corporate financing named Participation Term Certificate (PTC). An Ordinance was promulgated to allow the establishment of Mudaraba companies and floatation of Mudaraba certificates for raising risk based capital. Amendments were also made in the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962 (The BCO, 1962) and related laws to include provision of bank finance through PLS, mark-up in prices, leasing and hire purchase. Separate Interest-free counters started operating in all the nationalized commercial banks, and one foreign bank (Bank of Oman) on January 1, 1981 to mobilize deposits on profit and loss sharing basis. Regarding investment of these funds, bankers were instructed to provide financial accommodation for Government commodity operations on the basis of sale on deferred payment with a mark-up on purchase price. Export bills were to be accommodated on exchange rate differential basis. In March, 1981 financing of import and inland bills and that of the then Rice Export Corporation of Pakistan, Cotton Export Corporation and the Trading Corporation of Pakistan were shifted to mark-up basis. Simultaneously, necessary amendments were made in the related laws permitting the State Bank to provide finance against Participation Term Certificates and also extend advances against promissory notes supported by PTCs and Mudaraba Certificates. From July 1, 1982 banks were allowed to provide finance for meeting the working capital needs of trade and industry on a selective basis under the technique of Musharaka. As from April 1, 1985 all finances to all entities including individuals began to be made in one of the specified interest-free modes. From July 1, 1985, all commercial banking in Pak Rupees was made interest free. From that date, no bank in Pakistan was allowed to accept any interest-bearing deposits and all existing deposits in a bank were treated to be on the basis of profit and loss sharing. Deposits in current accounts continued to be accepted but no interest or share in profit or loss was allowed to these accounts. However, foreign currency deposits in Pakistan and on-lending of foreign loans continued as before. The State Bank of Pakistan had specified 12 modes of non-interest financing classified in three broad categories. However, in any particular case, the mode of financing to be adopted was left to the mutual option of the banks and their clients. The procedure adopted by banks in Pakistan since July 1 1985, based largely on ‘mark-up’ technique with or without ‘buy-back arrangement’, was, however, declared un-Islamic by the Federal Shariat Court (FSC) in November 1991. However, appeals were made in the Shariat Appellate Bench (SAB) of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. The SAB delivered its judgment on December 23, 1999 rejecting the appeals and directing that laws involving interest would cease to have effect finally by June 30, 2001. In the judgment, the Court concluded that the present financial system had to be subjected to radical changes to bring it into conformity with the Shariah. It also directed the Government to set up, within specified time frame, a Commission for Transformation of the financial system and two Task Forces to plan and implement the process of the transformation. The Commission for Transformation of Financial System (CTFS) was constituted in January 2000 in the State Bank of Pakistan under the Chairmanship of Mr. I. A. Hanfi, a former Governor State Bank of Pakistan. A Task Force was set up in the Ministry of Finance to suggest the ways to eliminate interest from Government financial transactions. Another Task Force was set up in the Ministry of Law to suggest amendments in legal framework to implement the Court’s Judgment. The CTFS constituted a Committee for Development of Financial Instruments and Standardized Documents in the State Bank to prepare model agreements and financial instruments for new system. The CTFS in its Report identified a number of prior actions, which were needed to be taken to prepare the ground for transformation of the financial system. It also identified major Shariah compliant modes of financing, their essentials, draft seminal law captioned ‘Islamization of Financial Transactions Ordinance, 2001’, model agreements for major modes of financing, and guidelines for conversion of products and services of banks and financial institutions. The Commission also dealt with major products of banks and financial institutions, both for assets and liabilities side, like letters of credit or guarantee, bills of exchange, erm finance certificates (TFCs), State Banks Refinance Schemes, Credit Cards, Interbank transactions, underwriting, foreign currency forward cover and various kinds of bank accounts. The Commission observed that all deposits, except current accounts, would be accepted on Mudaraba principle. Current accounts would not carry any return and the banks would be at liberty to levy service charge as fee for their handling. The Commission also approved the concept of Daily Product and Weightage System for distribution of profit among various kinds of liabilities/deposits. The Report also contained recommendation for forestalling willful default and safeguarding interest of the banks, depositors and the clients. According to the Commission, prior/preparatory works for introduction of Shariah compliant financial system briefly included creating legal infrastructure conducive for working of Islamic financial system, launching a massive education and training program for bankers and their clients and an effective campaign through media for the general public to create awareness about the Islamic financial system. The Finance Minister of Pakistan in his budget speech for the FY02 declared the following: â€Å"Government is committed to eliminate Riba and promote Islamic banking in the country. For this purpose a number of steps are under way which are: 1. A legal framework is designed to encourage practice of Islamic banking by banks and financial institutions as subsidiary operations of their main operations; 2. Consultations and exchanges are undertaken with brother Islamic countries and renowned institutions of Islamic learning such as Middle Eastern countries and Al-Azhar University of Egypt, to learn more about their experiences and practices;

The Effect of Prohibition on Organized Crime

During this prohibition of 1920 in United States, all activities contributing to the sales of alcohol were illegal. Such activities included import and export of raw materials and the final products, as well as the initial production and the transportation of alcohol. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Effect of Prohibition on Organized Crime specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This action of prohibition came because of realized rate of crimes and corruption among the top people, high levels of social conflicts, and increased taxes. The tax rate was too high although there was need for the government to collect money for supporting prisons, reconstructing poor houses, and to concentrate on the high risk areas where health and hygiene were at stake (Goldberg 214). As much as the government was in effort of prohibition, the consumption of alcohol became relatively high resulting to organized crimes. The hi gh level of organized crimes, made the court and the prisons working system overworked making the police and the public officials to practice corruption. The effect of alcohol prohibition act gave the Mafia group an opportunity of exercising their criminal acts. This is a big group of organized criminals from various ethnic groups. They operate in various nations including the United States and Canada. They deal with all illegal acts like drug and weapon smuggling, murder, and frauds among other disgusting activities (Thornton 114). During this period of alcohol prohibition there were widely involved in smuggling alcoholic drinks into the country to the capable and interested buyers. They discovered that the alcohol was scarce in United States and so decided to supply the citizens with alcohol illegally. They made a lot of money out of the illegal smuggling of alcohol, which was an indication of an act to benefit the organized criminals. This group used to bribe the public officia ls for their entry into the United States with illegal alcohol. The money they received from this illegal business funded this group to continue with their other organized crimes like prostitution, trafficking drugs, and other immoral activities. The United States prohibition act came into being through the eighteenth Amendment, where the police received the authority to enforce the law. The sale of alcohol was illegal in the United States, although in some places the alcohol beverage was still on sale especially the underground places where security would struggle to find them. Much of the alcohol that was on sale in the United States was from Canada, and the vendors used to sell it in private bars (Spiller 98).Advertising Looking for research paper on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Immediately after the National Prohibition Act came into practice, an illegal system of criminals began its actions, whereby some o f them made millions and millions of us dollars by transporting alcohol illegally. During this period, the smuggled alcohol became too expensive such that some people would not afford it, and hence relied on the denatured alcohol. This denatured alcohol had some serious impacts on the users’ bodies like causing paralysis to major parts like hands and legs. Things became worse when increased death rates were realized in the United States because of this alcohol without the prohibitionist taking any action (Albanese 316). Some of the prohibitionists claim that the users of such kind of alcohol deserved that king of punishment and people continued loosing their lives. The level of corruption was very high during this period than any other. The public officials were facilitators as they asked for bribes from the illegal alcohol traders. According to the public officers, they wanted the prohibition period to last forever, and continue taking the advantage of the situation as the level of crime went up. Instead of benefiting from the alcohol prohibition, the nation suffered greatly from loosing its people, experiencing high levels of crime and corruption and violation of authority among others. During this period, some of the strong supporters of prohibition like Rockefeller confessed that instead of the society’s morals to improve from this act, the overall condition of the nation is getting worse. The negative effects of the act were far many than the positive ones. Through the alcohol prohibition act, an important source of government revenue was removed, and on the other hand, government spending shoots up. Some people who were already addicted to alcohol and could not afford the smuggled alcohol turned to dangerous drugs like opium, cocaine, and bhang among others (Freel 58). These are among the dangerous drugs that these people would never have used if alcohol were still legal. At he initial stages of the prohibition act the levels of alcohol consumption decreased but soon after increased a lot.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Effect of Prohibition on Organized Crime specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The government put several restrictions on alcohol consumption on land, although there was an exempt on the ships sailing at a distance of 3 miles and many people took advantage of this situation. During prohibition, some people also practiced both legal and illegal brewing at their houses, and became somehow popular. This came because of the alcohol that was in use such as wine and hard cider, as people produced it at residential places (Maisto and Galizio 306). In some areas still, the production of commercial wine was done in United States, and later stored in the government warehouses, only to be used in churches and other holy ceremonies. Some people decided to start selling malt extract for cooking and beverage uses, although some pe ople used it for alcoholic purposes. The main reason of the government to practice these restrictions on alcohol consumption was to reduce the crime rates that were very high in United States. So far, the crime rates were decreasing day by day as the prisons reduce the number of the inmates. Some wines like Whiskey were available for medical purposes. The labels on the bottles indicated clearly that the purpose of taking whiskey would be strictly be recommended by a doctor. The hospitals drug stores were full with whiskey bottles, because of increased patients who came with the same symptoms leading to whiskey as the right prescription (Dills and Miron 11). The government did not try to put some control on this, and hence the majority used this method to obtain whiskey from healthy facilities. The 1920 prohibition only put some restrictions on the production, selling and transporting the alcohol, but not in consuming or possessing. It was also possible to see people taking alcoho l after the amendments because those who had already manufactured or bought were allowed to use it throughout that period until they exhaust it.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During the prohibition period, the famous people in the country and the politicians were still taking alcohol. These politicians had widely voted for prohibition but thy later confessed that they were still making use of alcoholic drinks. This difference between the law and the actual practice by the lawmakers and other citizens resulted to disrespect of the government authority (Mildred 78). Although the government was trying as much as possible during the prohibition period to curb the use of alcohol in the country, more people still drunk illegally and criminals still continued taking advantage of the situation. The effects of prohibition ended up positively to some parts of the nation, but on the other hand increased the disrespect of the law and several cases of lawlessness. The 1920 prohibition also gave a good opportunity for the organized crime to take over the production, and transporting of the alcoholic drinks. Several bootleggers were able to prosper in their work of o rganized crimes through the much cash gotten from the illegal alcohol. In conclusion, criminal acts increases whenever there is a product that people want in large quantity, and yet only few who can act as suppliers. In such circumstances, the mafia group of the organized criminals and other criminals takes the advantage of supplying the item on demand (Lowinson and Millman 930). That is how even the ordinary citizens who were alcohol addicts before turned to be outlaw. The act of prohibition did not only increase the actions of the organized crimes, but also caused an increased government spending in efforts of trying to prosecute the criminals and to reduce the levels of the increased corruption. The government wasted much money, and on the other hand, the organized criminals gained a lot of money through the illegal transactions. As a result, the organized criminals developed and grew so much assuring their continuity through a strong financial base. There were no remarkable im pacts of alcohol prohibition, but only negative effects that were felt by one generation to the another for instance deaths and crimes. Works Cited Albanese, Jay. Organized Crime in our Times. New York: Elsevier, 2010. Dills, Angela and Jeffrey Miron. Alcohol Prohibition and Cirrhosis. New York: Cengage Learning, 2003. Freel, Brian. Passing the Mississippi Subject Area Testing Program in United States History. New York: American Book Company, 2002. Goldberg, Raymond. Drugs Across the Spectrum . New York: Cengage Learning, 2009. Lowinson, Joyce and Millman Robert. Substance use: a comprehensive textbook. New York: Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 2005. Maisto, Stephen and Galizio Mark. Drug Abuse and Use. New York: Cengage Learning, 2010. Mildred, Geoffrey. Drug Use in 1920 Prohibition. New York: Cengage Learning, 2006. Spiller, John. The United States 1920. New York: Routledge, 2004. Thornton, Mark. The economics of Prohibition. New York: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2004. This research paper on The Effect of Prohibition on Organized Crime was written and submitted by user Mckenzie Gentry to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.