Fighting for Inner-peace :: Personal Narrative Essay Example

Fighting for Inner-peace I am fighting for inner-peace. I know this is a paradox, and Im rather proud because it is true. Passivity has been a lifelong threat, laziness a constant lure in my search for identity. This world begs me to succumb to existing in the image of someone else, it asks only that I slip silently and blindly into the niche it provides instead of carving my own. I required a long m to work up courage to fight for the serenity I had glimpsed in the woods in summer and in lovingly grantled books read late until the earlyish morning. Doubt had established itself in my mind at some early age, when or why I do not know, and I could trust any person or group more than myself. Doubt begat fear, and fear gave birth to obscuring myself from the eyes of the world while I was a child. Now, I am sacred to the fight, after over five years of fear and immobility. I rejected the easiest way out of life, and demanded truth. I reinforced my body as I strengthened my mind against the attacks I faced. When I was fifteen I started Tae Kwon Do, the martial arts class that was offered through my school. I learned more about blocking, kicking, and punching in the root two weeks of that class than I had known my entire life. My once powerless body, petite and thin, could knock the wind out of someone with a well set punch, and I could kick people taller than me in the head. So what I could do, I did, and now my friends instinctively block when they see me grin mischievously in their direction. I am content to know I have taught them something useful. Last spring for the third time in a row, I shakily accepted my teachers hand as he congratulated me on second place in womens division sparring. It was a bittersweet triumph, three times now I have preoccupied to the same girl. She has become an icon for everything I wish to triumph over in this world. She is beautiful, hair similar black silk, impeccable taste in clothing,makeup like a Renaissance paint ing, and average when it comes to everything else. I watch her silently stride into art class on three inch heels, skirt above her knee, no runs in her stockings, and manicured nails smoothing invisible wrinkles from he shirt.

The Effective Use of Symbols in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Lette

The Effective Use of Symbols in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet garner Webster defined symbolisation with these talking to Something concrete that represents or suggests another thing that cannot in itself be pictured. This concept has been particularly applied to literature and used by writers throughout history. Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter uses multitudes of symbols in such a manner. One of the most prominent, and most complicated, of such symbols is the scarlet letter A. The scarlet letter A is a symbol of a daughters connection to her mother, isolation, and the devil and its associations.The scarlet letter represents free falls emotional attachment to Hester. For instance, Pearl is as deeply affectionate to the letter as she is to her mother. In chapter ten, Pearl takes a handful of burrs, and she arranged them along the lines of the scarlet letter. In this instance, Pearl is showing her fondness for her mother by decorating her letter - as if the letter its elf were a fair between the two. Additionally, Pearl views the letter and her mother as equals. During chapter fourteen, Hester decides to remove her letter while in the forest. Thus, Pearl is reluctant to approach her. Hester, realizing what is wrong, says, Pearl misses that which she has always seen me wear. by and by she returns the letter her bosom, Pearl kissed Hesters brow and both cheeks ... but ... Pearl put up her mouth, and kissed the scarlet letter too. (Hawthorne) Because of the fact that Pearl equates the letter to her mother, the letter is as deep a symbol of motherly connection as Hester is herself.In addition to emotional attachment, the scarlet letter represents isolation. Whoever wears the letter will be feared by so... ...references to the devil and Hell make it clear that the letter is indeed infernal.The scarlet letter A, the most intricate symbol in the novel, is extremely various as its meanings strongly contrast. Often times, these meanings of the symbol a re directly stated, but they are frequently indirect as well. The symbols meaning can also be expressed through a variety of methods such as character dialogue, narrative, or allusions through imagery. Despite the differences between maternal love, estrangement, and avernal entities, the letter is still capable to encompass these concepts into its symbolism.Works CitedHawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1998.Langenscheidts Pocket Merriam-Webster Dictionary. New York Langenscheidt Publishers, Inc, 1999. Springfield, Massachusetts Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, 1997.

The Significance of Inappropriate Laughter in Dry September and That Evening Sun :: Faulkner’s Dry September Essays

The Significance of Inappropriate Laughter in Dry September and That Evening SunWhen one gags, a public expression of feelings is being made. Ones guard is let down, and the act of laughing and the emotion that catalyzed it often appears to leave the immediate control of the laugher. Ironically, the more inappropriate the situation, the more full bodied and unstoppable ones laughter can become. Both Minnie of Dry September and Nancy of That Evening Sun laugh at seemingly ill-timed occasions.Minnie, who has cried rape against allow for Mayes, goes to the picture show with some friends. On the way there, she is the focus of the public eye and has to walk among whispers such(prenominal) as Thats the one see? The one in pink in the middle.(180) and Is that her? What did they do with the nigger?(181) Her temptation to laugh began as soon as she entered the theater Her lips began to tingle. In the dark, when the picture began, it would be all right she could hold back the laughing so it would not waste away so profuse and so soon.(181) Soon, when the picture started, Minnie ... began to laugh. In trying to suppress it, it made more noise than ever heads began to turn. Still laughing, her friends raised her and led her out, and she stood at the curb, laughing on a high, sustained note, until the taxi came up and they helped her in. (181) Analyzing the motivation behind Minnies laughing episode is dependent on whether or not the reader believes that Will Mayes raped Minnie. If Minnie is telling the truth, then perhaps her laughing is a form of crying. Both actions are similar in their instability and often can be interchanged. For example, people have been to known to laugh at funerals and cry when they are happy. On the other hand, if Minnie is lying about the rape, her laughing can symbolize her soak in getting away with it. In addition, Minnies laughing could be a response to the irony linked to her having to claim rape in modulate to be re-sexualized and beco me the talk of the town.In That Evening Sun, Nancy was found lying in the street laughing after Mr. Stovall kicked her in the mouth with his cad and the marshal caught Mr. Stovall back. (291) Similar to Minnie, Nancys laughing may be just a substitution for the act of crying.

Benjamin Franklin Essays -- essays papers

Benjamin FranklinWho was he?In reading the Benjamin Franklins Autobiography one can see the true character of a great man. notwithstanding some may argue that this man, deep down inside, was not so great. Through out his book he touches on many aspects of his life. He lets the readers fork over a glimpse at what he was thinking and why he did things the way he did. Some critics do not agree that Franklin was such a noble man. They thought he might not have been telling his whole story, and that he was hiding a lot he had to offer. This paper allow for look at how one critic portrays Franklin--- Benjamin had no concern, really, for the immortal soul. He was too busy with the social man (292). This critic is D.H. Lawrence.In Lawrences mo he disagrees on what Franklin believes in and what his standards are. Most of Lawrences argument comes from a disagreement with how Franklin expresses how he works to what he really does when he works. He thinks Franklin is more of a social man, a man of himself, more than man of the people. Lawrence has looked at how Franklin didnt come to invent thi...

Pan paniscus bonobo :: essays papers

Pan paniscus pygmy chimpanzeePan. Paniscus (bonobo/pygmy), chimpanzees, atomic number 18 similar to Pan. Troglodytes ( car park chimpanzees), in many ways. Because of this, I am only detailing some of the differences. Currently the bonobo population numbers less than 20,000 individuals, the bonobo is listed as an endangered species by the United States fish and wildlife Service. The bonobo is threatened by plant destruction for forest products and agriculture, they be hunted for food and sale for pet trade (AZA, 1998, p.2). Bonobo populations have been greatly reduced by deforestation and human encroachment. The bonobo is in high demand for bio-medical research, since hunting bans are not always enforced, they are heavily poached (Bonobo, 2000, p.1). One of the major threats to this species is that its range lies entirely within the domain of the Democratic Republic of Congo (AZA, 1998, p.2).Geographic RangeHistorically the bonobo is considered a rare species relative to other ap es because of its small range and habitat limitations(AZA, 1998, p.2). The populations are discontinuous and widely scattered. Bonobos live near the Zaire River in the lowland rainforests and swamp forests. MorphologicalBonobos can be distinguished from chimpanzees by their more supple frame, longer hind limbs, shorter clavicle, and smaller molars. It has been established through molecular patrimonial analyses that the chimpanzee genus, P. paniscus, is most closely related to humans and shares approximately 98% genetic identity (AZA, 1998, p.1). Bonobos are generally smaller than chimpanzee genus, P. Troglodytes and are less dimorphic, males are only 30% heavier (Hodgson, 1998,p.1). There is sexual dimorphism in the canines where the males are longer than the canines of the females(Flannery, 2000, p.1). Molecular biologists estimate that the bonobo diverged from its relative, the common chimpanzee, only about 1.5 million years ago(Kano, 1990, p.1). The body structure of the bonobo is an adaptation for arise and living an arboreal lifestyle in the rainforest (AZA, 1998, p.1).This little known ape is not really a chimpanzee, gorilla, or an orangutan. It is a very incomparable creature, whose anatomy resembles that of Lucy the most famous find of pre-human skeleton (Bonobo, 2000, p.1). Because of the similar morphological traits, some anthropologists consider the bonobo to be the best living prototype for the common ancestor of humans and African apes (AZA, 1998, p.1). Thus, it would follow that the bonobos have many human-like morphological, physiological, and behavioral traits. Natural HistoryMajor foods of the bonobos include fruits, shoots, leaves, seeds, flowers, and bark.

Pan paniscus bonobo :: essays papers

Pan paniscus bonoboPan. Paniscus (bonobo/pygmy), chimpanzees, are similar to Pan. Troglodytes (common chimpanzees), in many ways. Because of this, I am barely detailing some of the differences. Currently the bonobo population numbers less than 20,000 individuals, the bonobo is listed as an endangered species by the United States fish and wildlife Service. The bonobo is peril by forest destruction for forest products and agriculture, they are hunted for food and sale for pet trade (AZA, 1998, p.2). Bonobo populations have been greatly reduced by deforestation and human encroachment. The bonobo is in high demand for bio-medical research, since hunting bans are not always enforced, they are heavily poached (Bonobo, 2000, p.1). One of the study threats to this species is that its range lies entirely within the country of the Democratic Republic of Congo (AZA, 1998, p.2).Geographic RangeHistorically the bonobo is considered a rare species relative to opposite apes because of its small range and habitat limitations(AZA, 1998, p.2). The populations are discontinuous and widely scattered. Bonobos live near the Zaire River in the lowland rainforests and swamp forests. MorphologicalBonobos can be distinguished from chimpanzees by their more slender frame, longer hind limbs, shorter clavicle, and smaller molars. It has been established through molecular genetic analyses that the chimpanzee genus, P. paniscus, is most closely think to humans and shares approximately 98% genetic identity (AZA, 1998, p.1). Bonobos are generally smaller than chimpanzee genus, P. Troglodytes and are less dimorphic, males are only 30% heavier (Hodgson, 1998,p.1). There is sexual dimorphism in the canines where the males are longer than the canines of the females(Flannery, 2000, p.1). Molecular biologists estimate that the bonobo diverged from its relative, the common chimpanzee, only about 1.5 million years ago(Kano, 1990, p.1). The organic structure structure of the bonobo is an adaptati on for climbing and living an arboreal lifestyle in the rainforest (AZA, 1998, p.1).This little known ape is not really a chimpanzee, gorilla, or an orangutan. It is a very unique creature, whose anatomy resembles that of Lucy the most famous find of pre-human skeleton (Bonobo, 2000, p.1). Because of the similar morphological traits, some anthropologists consider the bonobo to be the best living prototype for the common ancestor of humans and African apes (AZA, 1998, p.1). Thus, it would follow that the bonobos have many human-like morphological, physiological, and behavioral traits. Natural HistoryMajor foods of the bonobos complicate fruits, shoots, leaves, seeds, flowers, and bark.

The Determinants Of Diabetes Health And Social Care Essay

Diabetess affects over 3 million grownups in Australia al wiz-of which 90 % is type 2 ( Baricevic, 2007 ) non-insulin dependant diabetes mellitus ( NIDDM-for the interest of this essay diabetes is mentioning to type 2 NIDDM ) . in that respect are legion biological and socioeconomic determiners of the disease which has developed into Australia s fastest turning chronic disease. Whilst it is a great deal considered a animationstyle disease ( Scobie & A Samaras, 2009 ) this is a common misinterpretation with many other lending factors such as genetic sciences, the environment and economic fortunes. Whilst much research has gone into the forethought/treatment of diabetes, work on turn toing the upstream determiners has begun. Physical therapists play a critical function in the bar and discussion of the spatial relation with them frequently ordering exercising plans for diabetic patients.Diabetess consequences from a sum or partial insulin lack, ensuing in hypoglycemia. This la ck prevents glucose motion between the kindred and cells, making a build-up of glucose in the blood stream. As a consequence of the hypoglycemia, several key symptoms are present including bleary vision increased mending times undetermined weight addition increased passing of piss aridity fatigue and giddiness. In 2010 diabetes accounted for 6.6 % of Australia s entire loads of disease and has been identified as one of the eight national wellness precedences ( AIHW, 2010 ) .Section 1Hamdy, Goodyear, & A Horton ( 2004 ) contend that there are three cardinal grosbeak lending factors to the oncoming of diabetes. These include familial sensitivity, belittled insulin go through and a defect in the pancreatic I? cell.However the most well-known biological and behavioural determiners of the status relate to fleshiness with the comparative imperil beingness 1.8 for an fleshy individual and a astonishing 3.2 for corpulent people ( Marks, Coyne, & A Pang, 2001 ) . Weight related determiners include fleshiness ( morbid and centrist ) , sedentary life history style, hapless diet and unkept degrees of physical activity ( Ramlo-Halsted & A Edelman, 1999 ) . Hamdy, Goodyear & A Horton ( 2004 ) suggest the primary ground for such social alterations taking to the melodramatic rises in the rates of both fleshiness and more so diabetes is urbanisation. They suggest that the recent global urbanization and increase in engineering has created a baseb all club where traditionalistic incidental signifiers of exercising have been alleviated in favor of engineering and the progresss that it has facilitated. Cultural groups have peculiarly been affected by these alterations with their traditional signifiers of life transformed as they excessively are impacted by globalization.An illustration of such a group in Australia is the Autochthonal Australians. As with ab step forward all countries of wellness, they are badly over represented in the per centum enduring from diabetes. __________Other factors lending to the oncoming of the disease include older age,Section 2Despite these factors being good documented as some of the primary causes of diabetes, Scobie & A Samaras ( 2009 ) argue that these factors accelerate the oncoming instead than being the primary cause.-biological/behavioural determiners of wellnessAgeFamilial background-parental tarradiddle-groups at peculiar hazardAgedPeoples with a family line historyCertain cultural groups ( eg Aboriginal Australians )Low SESSection 2 ( associate back in with single determiners ) Factors such as poorness, hapless instruction, societal exclusion, un betrothal and deficiency of or hapless quality lodging all contribute to wellness inequalities. -socioeconomic determiners of wellnessPolicyi? PA degrees in schools, NPAG, instructionComm building blockyi? entree to parks/pathsEnvironmentali? safety, entree to fresh nutrientSocietali? urbanization and increase in engineering = down incidental exerci singEconomici? employment/occupation, income, wealthSection 3Traditionally encumbrance of diabetes has focused on the downstream factors, with the focal point being at an single degree. Exercise and weight loss are cardinal facets of the intervention, disposed(p) that ________ . Exercise entirely leads to a important betterment in insulin sensitiveness ( Misra, et al. , 2008 ) . In line with the National Physical activeness Guidelines ( Department of Health and Ageing, 2010 ) , it is recommended that persons absorb part in at least 30 min of walking 5 yearss per hebdomad. The guidelines highlight four key points for all grownups sing physical activity, with these being peculiarly of import for people with diabetes. They areThink of motion as an chance, non an incommodiousnessBe active every twenty-four hours in every consequence many ways as you massPut together at least 30 proceedingss of moderate-intensity physical activity on most, sooner all, yearssIf you butt, besides revel some regular, vigorous activity for excess wellness and fittingness ( Department of Health and Ageing, 2010 )In concurrence with exercising, a wakeless diet is indispensable for the impelling intervention of diabetes ( DA Victoria, 2002 ) . This has been proven to hold the individual greatest natural impact on blood glucose degrees every bit good as dower weight loss and diminishing insulin opposition. Foods should non be limited to low GI, with a diet focussed on high protein ( such as fish and low fat dairy ) high saccharides ( such as pasta, staff of life and fruit ) and low saturated fat/sugar ( Baricevic, 2007 ) .The AIHW ( 2010 ) suggests that the most appropriate manner of intervention is ab initio through diet and exercising, come oning merely subsequently to medicine. Diabetes medicine chiefly acts to assist modulate the blood glucose degrees. Given that with this status insulin is uneffective to efficaciously map, it becomes of import to hold a manner to modul ate blood sugar. The normal scope is 3.5-6 mmol/L prior to repasts and 3.5-8mmol/L straight afterwards ( DA Victoria, 2002 ) . Glucose direction is really of import to maintain the hazard of cardiovascular disease down, and without ordinance the individual may endure from hypo/hyperglycemia. That said, Ramlo-Halsted & A Edelman ( 1999 ) point out that the optimum regimen peculiarly for medicine will alter for each person as the status progresses. There are two different options for medication-tablets or insulin injections. The tablets are taken orally and diminish the release of stored glucose in the liver, maintaining blood sugar degrees down. In contrast, insulin injections come in the signifier of a needle ( spray ) or a pen and are used when the pancreas is unable to bring forth the needed sums of insulin ( Baricevic, 2007 ) .Diabetess, as with many wellness conditions, requires a multi-disciplinary squad for happy intervention and direction. Diabetes Management in General Practise ( 2009 ) describes the functions of at least eight different squad members in the intervention of diabetes. These includeGeneral practitionerExercise specializer ( normally a physical therapist )ChiropodistOptometristOral wellness professionalDiabetess educator ( nurses etc )DieticianEndocrinologist/diabetologistWhilst non all of these wellness professionals will needfully be involved in every person s intervention, the squad s cooperation is critical for long-run intervention.To assist with single intervention of diabetes, the Australian Government has established the National Diabetes Services Scheme ( NDSS ) . The plan has in surplus of 900 000 registered people with diabetes and is go oning to turn. There are several cardinal elements of the strategy with subsidized merchandises and information every bit good as instruction. Through this plan, there are 2200 mercantile establishments which supply discounted merchandises for intervention to the registrants.Whilst interv ention is really common, alongside it is an extended direction program. DA Victoria ( 2002 ) describes several facets to proper direction. Aside from being physically active and eating good as previously mentioned, it is preferred for a diabetic to associate up with a local support squad for aid, support and to keep a positive attitude. Additionally proving blood glucose on a regular basis and medicating suitably as prescribed is besides of import. Diabetes Management in General Practise ( 2009 ) besides emphasises the demand to recant smoke ( if applicable ) , have less than two standard drinks per twenty-four hours and guarantee BMI ( organic structure mass index ) in less than 25 to accomplish general well-being.Hawley & A Zierath ( 2008 ) besides outline the sizeableness of understating the hazards and effects of complications. They province that this can be achieved through commanding glycaemia, blood force per unit area and lipid degrees in concurrence with regular wellne ss cheques ( concentrating on oculus, kidney and pes jobs ) .Section 4Prevention of diabetes is an absolute precedence particularly when over 60 % of type 2 instances are preventable. With diabetes being the 7th prima cause of decease in Australia ( AIHW, 2010 ) , there is no inquiry why the Australian Government has made the status a national wellness precedence. Harmonizing to Weeson ( 2000 ) , upstream intervention by primary wellness professionals should be the focal point of all attacks. These upstream factors include______________ .Simple stairss can easy assist prevent or detain the oncoming of diabetes ( fictional character 2 Diabetes, 2011 ) through implementing a healthy life style. Diabetes Australia encourages persons to keep a healthy weight, take part in regular physical activity, eat healthy nutrient, manage blood pressure/cholesterol and non smoke, to diminish the oncoming of the status ( Type 2 Diabetes, 2011 ) . There is a really strong nexus between physical ac tivity and diabetes every bit antecedently mentioned, nevertheless it should benoted that engagement in a moderate or sooner alert walking regimen can diminish the incidence of diabetes by 30 % ( Jeon, Lokken, & A van Dam, 2007 ) . what is more Jeon, Lokken & A van Dam ( 2007 ) describe this strong relationship stating that there is besides a nexus between the sum of physical activity and the decrease of risk-an astonishing 58 % lessening in the incidence of prediabetes can be achieved through exercising antecedently stated.Zimmet ( 2000 ) emphasises that diabetes can non be stooped by traditional medical attacks. Given the graduated table and outrageousness of the issue, he contends that drastic socioeconomic and cultural position alterations are required to do advancement. Zimmet ( 2000 ) says that international diabetes and humanity wellness administration need to buttonhole and call up politicians and non-government bureaus. Through this, the issues doing the pandemic ( soci oeconomic, behavioral, nutritionary and macrocosm wellness ) can be addressed. A multi-disciplinary undertaking force is suggested to help in the reversal of the socioeconomic issues, as Zimmet feels that persons entirely moving to alter will non do a large adequate remnant ( Zimmet, 2000 ) .The National Evidence Based Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes ( Colagiuri, Girgis, Gomez, Walker, Colagiuri, & A ODea, 2009 ) depict four cardinal countries to making effectual preventive effect for diabetes. These include Having a strong theoretic base for the plan Planing the plan with clear messages, integrating a many-sided attack to present these messages Encouraging household engagement Intensive and sustained run over a long continuance The guidelines besides discuss the aspects within the broader community that should be targeted for bar of the status. wholeness of the cardinal elements to efficaciously aiming the population is instruction ( Colagiuri, Gir gis, Gomez, Walker, Colagiuri, & A ODea, 2009 ) . Through media, the guidelines propose that the instruction can alter attitudes every bit good as degrees of cognition. This can hold a peculiarly profound impact on the short term addition in physical activity. This was seen in the Life be in it___________In footings of bar for persons, the guidelines besides provided several points specifically aiming those in the hazard groups. The guidelines ( Colagiuri, Girgis, Gomez, Walker, Colagiuri, & A ODea, 2009 ) specify persons at peculiar hazard as holding a mark greater than or equal to 15 on the AUSDRISK hazard appraisal tool. There are three degrees of action to forestall the oncoming of diabetes. ab initio lifestyle alterations such as weight direction, come oning to pharmacological intercessions where necessary and in instances with terrible hazard bariatric surgery may be considered. Fostering the intervention dietetic considerations antecedently mentioned, in order to forestall diabetes sugar-sweetened drinks have been identified with fast nutrient as points that pose the largest menace of bring oning diabetes ( Hu, new flutter Dam, & A Liu, 2001 ) . Fish oil and polyunsaturated fats have besides been proven to assist with the bar of the status.Other-conversion from high hazard to low hazard life style = moderate mannerPhysical therapists play a big function peculiarly in the intervention, but besides the bar of diabetes. Ozdirenc, Kocak & A Gutekin ( 2004 ) highlighted the importance of physical therapy in the accurate prescription of exercising. They suggested that any exercising prescribed in the involvement of diminishing complication with diabetes or forestalling it should be undertaken at 65-75 % of a individual s VOa soap and emphasised the necessity of a professional in such prescription. Harmonizing to their survey, physical exercising can take to a important lessening in physical damage and supply betterments to functional restrictions that t he individual had suffered. In contrast, they determined that low degrees of activity caused a reduced cardio respiratory capacity and hence lessened ability to walk longer distances. These effects of inaction excessively have the possible to be improved through the act of a physical activity government ( Ozdirenc, Kocak, & A Gutekin, 2004 ) . Physical therapists besides play an of import function in the bar of diabetes through instruction and public wellness publicity. At an single degree such professionals can assist their clients who are identified as being at hazard ( of diabetes ) to do behavioral alterations to decrease their personal hazards. In add-on to this, physiotherapists can assist their patients with diabetes develop an exercising plan to assistance in weight loss and bettering their future forecast.At a broader degree physical therapists can be involved in policy development and other consciousness runs. For illustration the National Physical Activity Guidelines re quire experts and other professional s inputs to develop plans with the cardinal elements antecedently mentioned such as strong theoretical bases.Decision-prevention must be a cardinal focal point given that a status that is extremely conformable to primary intercession

High School and Exemption Forms

I am in the process of distributing Exemption Forms to bookmans today. I wanted to go over a few things with you so that we are all on the same page. Exemptions were put into place to encourage and reward good attendance and behavior. This is not a immunity entitled to every student simply because they are enrolled in our school It is a REWARD. Please pass this on to your students. The rules are very simple. If you create been in SIS, DEEP or if you have been suspended this semester, then you cant be exempt. The average that a student must have in your class in order to be exempt is based on he number of absences that he or she has in your class. A. If a student has 0-1 excused absence in your class, their semester average must be an 80 or above B. If a student has 2 excused absences in your class, their semester average must be an 85 or above C.If a student has 3 excused absences in your class, their semester average ,must be a 90 or above If a student has an unexcused absence in your class, they may not be exempt from your test. Notes for unexcused absences will not be accepted at this point. It is the students responsibility to bust in notes within 5 days of returning to school after they eave been absent. Please do not give the student the attendance information that you resonate in your grade book as this includes extracurricular absences in the total number and those do not count.

Leading professional development

Analyze the result to which the flak relates to an organizational context kn consume to you. The abstract I deliver selected for review and analysis, with most relevance to my own paid emergence and therefore is of most interest to me is that of Lyndon &king can a single, unequal continuing professional development workshop cause transplant in the classroom ?This article refocuses heed on the classroom, specific entirely(a)y on the importance of t distributivelyer Professional development in enhancing and changing teachers knowledge and skills in ways that lead to gain in student performance. It is based on research carried out for SEES study into how far is short continuing professional development is effective?The demonstrated success of the SEES mannikin of short, single workshops in bringing about lasting change in practice is no lateorthy, given the emphasis in the literature that CAP can only be effective if it is bear on is delivered by a well-trained provider, within a well- mental synthesisd workshop that provides opportunities for exploration, practice and peer feedback. Providing a factual framework discussed by m either educational researchers, Lyndon and king summarize the context, content, and process of effective and high-quality teacher professional development.Years ago, I have participated with many short and long PDP workshop at 2 schools in which I was a teacher . And to be objective few workshop gave me opportunities to acquire and practice brand-new skills over relatively extended eroded of time, and it provided an ideal environment for interaction with other colleagues . While many other workshop stopped short of producing their think results they pointed out problems with traditional educational activity but offered little help in changing what happens in the classroom and provided no opportunities for us to practice what we discovert.So the problem was not the lack of professional development activities or whether th ey argon short or long ,to the contrary professional development for teachers has been included in every(prenominal) major initiative designed to ameliorate student performance. The problem is that the quality of those programs has been inconsistent. Nevertheless, many like Joanne- in the group tutor would twin with Erratas typology session 10 that the backdrop of professional development is wider that simply the measurements of results, outcomes and standards, and therefore suggests CAP which is encompassing of other dimensions should be considered Anyone,2013).On the other hands Stephanie had to admit that there was in most of the attended CAP a great deal of scope for personal development, team up working, developing greater awareness/understanding and developing problem solving skills. however in order for the school to Justify the resources it is expending, he sees that there must be at least some organizational bene stand fors too (Stephanie, 2013) I agree with Lyndon &king that Professional development can succeed only in settings, or contexts, that reenforcement it .And this support must come from administrators. Drawing on the side studied in this article (short workshop for science department in many schools designed by the earth science education unit) it shows that one of the purpose outcomes of professional development initiative is depended ultimately on the factor whether its administrators consider it important. For this reason, buy-in on the part of administrators (whether state directors, superintendents, or principals) is deprecative to success (McLaughlin & Marsh, 1978).Leaders can approach decisions about professional development with intellectual rigor and discipline or give them a cursory treatment as an afterthought to more pressure level matters. Likewise, their decisions may be implemented with attention to quality and serious reflection on their impact or haphazardly executed with a sense of discharging an acid responsi bility. Those are the choices leaders face each time they meet to plan professional development. Harebell,2003) I believe that Short or long workshop is not an event, it is a process (Harebell, 2003). By process I mean the inception in the sense of having an adequate theory base introducing methods for which there is evidence of strong point existence supported with appropriate high quality materials. And that the PDP program sometimes needs to be of sufficient length and intensity uses methods which reflect the teaching methods being introduced includes provision for in school coaching (Dade ,2004).By the process I mean that the teachers should work in group to share experiences communicate effectively amongst themselves about the innovation should be given an hazard to develop a sense of ownership in the innovation and be supported in questioning their beliefs about teaching and development and giving them opportunity for practice and reflection( Dade,2004).By process I mean the knowledge or awareness, changes in attitude, development of skill, and transfer of training and executive visualize which are needed to maximize the chances of CAP leading to change in the classroom Joyce and Showers, 1988) In y point of view , CAP is an opportunity to learn new strategies for teaching to rigorous standards ,and it is not a matter whether the CAP is long or short ,as long as it has this four criteria a bring in focus on learning and learners, an emphasis on idiosyncratic and organizational change, small changes guided by a grand vision, and ongoing professional development that is procedurally embedded ( Gushes ,2000) in addition to Andy several(predicate) factors and principles listed before agree with Lyndon that all these elements need to be present if it is to have impact in the lassoer for the benefit of every student. Art 2 Critically analyses an approach to leading professional development you have identified in your work on Theme 3, using at least two ideas selected from the list below. Professional identity and value Professional learning communities/networks Informal learning Mentoring/coaching Developing capacity Whole team/organizational development Forms of professional development Professional development for individuals Power and finis in organizations Professional development contexts Leading PDP is of great importance in the life of schools, it contributes directly and indirectly to professional and personal development for staff and to the improvement in teaching and learning.Harris reminds us that managing human knowledge is a critical dimension of organizational survival (Harris, 2001). So it is important that the leader of professional development enables knowledge development by whatever means is appropriate. Professional development is a complex endeavor. Understanding its elements, mastering its implementation and considering its impacts involve continual reflection and analysis. Although it is possible to let out elements and factors that affect professional development is important to hold on to the issue of their inter blood in terms of development. Many researchers suggest links to individual and organizational issues and influences for the leader of professional development.These include individual professional identities and values organizational vision, close and targets the means, availability and accessibility of professional development the role of communities of practice and networking both formal and informal means of development the influence of the spirit and context of organizations the influence of peers, mentors and coaches professional teaching and training expectations While these themes can all contribute to professional development leaders, they do so in different ways. In this part I will analyze how organizations context, power and culture contribute to PDP A considerable literature has emerged in recent years concerning the relationship between organizations and learning. Many questions have arisen about how organizational arrangements enhance or inhibit the ability of their members (whether viewed individually or as groups) to learn? And to what degree are individuals learning experiences determined by the ways in which opportunities are structured?Examining the role of organization context may enhance our understanding about these questions. The complexity of the educational professional development context lies in the scope of cultural understandings, factors and influences, which all play a part (Theme 3 section 10). The key is the extent that organization can conduce to the changes that the professional development is designed to bring about. Before change can take place there must be a shared sense of need for change-?the more strongly and widely felt the better. Lack of organization support and change can sabotage any professional placement effort, even when all the individual aspects of professional development are done right.A nd where staff development opportunities are poorly conceptualized, insensitive to the concerns of individual participants and make little effort to relate learning experiences to workplace conditions, they make little impact upon teachers or their pupils (Day, 1999) In addition the decisions taken about the structure and functioning of the organization, and the design of work within it, are of fundamental importance in influencing the extent to which individuals can participate in the process of learning (Gaston, 2004). We have to focus on the conditions that organization creates for its members to act effectively with learning. As Billet states Workplace readiness was central to the quality of learning experiences. Readiness is more than the forwardness for guided learning to proceed. It also includes the norms and work practices that constitute the invitational qualities for individuals to participate in and learn through work. Such factors may influence individual learning in a number of ways.They may provide access to knowledge or information they may facilitate participation in activities with learning attention they may provide support and guidance to help make learning effective and they may reward learning activities and outcomes (Billet, 2001) On the other hand, a honorable analysis of leading professional development requires an investigation of power . The inclusion of an analysis of power within educational change is vital because power legitimates and drives change. A post structural views of power rests of three core principles (l)power is not restricted to a dominate few but circulates within school affecting all its members(2)power relies on language and discourse to instruct its truths(3)individuals perceive who they are via discourses of truth (Halyards and Leonard,2001). So what is important is the strong relationship between structure and agency in the workplace .And this can provide learning opportunity through Involving participation in communities of practice, especially opening up opportunities for learning through moving beyond a tightly situated and context bound approach to participation Involving work organization and Job design, especially the creation of environments which allow for substantial plane cross- boundary activity, dialogue and problem-solving. Emphasizing the importance of access to knowledge-based qualifications and off-the-Job learning. ( Fuller and Union , 2004) there is an increasing recognition of the importance of culture in designing leadership developments programs (study guide ,IPPP) Good seeds grow in strong cultures . Understanding the schools culture ,therefore, is an essential prerequisite for any internal and external change agent.Organizations should open up space for generating shared meaning, reconstituting power relations to broaden access to knowledge and provide cultural tools to mediate learning. The basic essence of organization s culture is the deeper level of basic a ssumptions and beliefs that are shared by members of an organization , that operate unconsciously ,and that define in a basic taken for granted modal value an organizations view of itself and its environment (Sheen . 1985) Stool and finks see Cultural norms _ such as shared goals responsibility for success collegiality continuous improvement lifelong learning support mutual respect risk taking openness celebration and humor -are the unspoken rules for what is regarded as customary or acceptable behavior and action with practice reaction in the school( Stool,1999) .These norms shape reactions to imposed improvement. It is therefore, important for those working in schools to understand their norms because the acceptance of improvement projects by a school depends on the fit between the norms embedded in the changes and those within the schools own culture (Carson,1996). To be effective these cultures norms need to be reflected in strategies that enabled their underlying values to be translated into substantial engagement of all staff. The norm collegiality most likely seen to lead to improvement. Example of collegiality includes team teaching, mentoring, action research, peer coaching, planning and mutual observation and feedback.These derive their authorisation from the creation of greater interdependence, collective commitment, shared responsibility, and perhaps most important, greater readiness to participate in the difficult business of review and critique (Fallen and Harvests 1991). This culture will allow teachers to focus upon their own learning, career and promotion ambitions and to consider new responsibilities within their own school context. The assumption is that this will lead to an improve and enhanced sense of professionalism for teachers, plus an increased motivation to stay within the profession. With the additional benefits that come with familiarity of context. A supportive, blame-free environment that encourages and facilitates profession al dialogue, and provides opportunities to extend and experiment with new practice can further the benefits of peer coaction and support (Errata, 2001).To sum up, contexts and cultures may not Just provide or close down opportunity it may also influence the ability and willingness of individuals to exercise personal agency in pursuit of developmental goals (Billet, 2001). As Stool said real improvement cannot come from anywhere other than within schools themselves and within is a complex web of values and beliefs, norms, social and power relationships and emotions . Changing schools is not Just about changing curricula ,teaching and learning strategies ,assessment structures and roles and responsibilities . It requires an understanding of and respect for the different meaning and interpretations people bring to educational initiatives ,and the nurturing of the garden within which new ideas can bloom( Stool. 1999) part 3 Evaluate the force or potential for effectiveness of leading professional development in an organization or team known to you. In your rating you will need to define the sense(s) in which you are defining effectiveness. You may consider changes in the development of individuals organizational capacity and capability Capability and changes in student and/or staff learning and links to goals or targets. Finally make recommendations for developments drawing on your practice, the ideas and the materials from Theme 3 In this part I will examine the effectiveness of leading and implementing curriculum innovation using CIT ,which took place in a Lebanese primary school.My definition of the term effectiveness is when an appropriate professional development provision is successfully matched to particular professional needs. The curriculum implementation required the use of high levels of skill in all of the key areas of leadership including strategy development and implementation, human resource management, teaching and learning, financial management , accountability, and liaison with key stakeholders and the community. Effectively led curriculum innovation, in our school, did improve standards of achievement and increase dents enjoyment and engagement in learning which the focus of all the staffs efforts was.After the long term assessment of CIT use in the classroom, as a teacher I can confirmed that this professional development had deepened our teachers knowledge of the subjects being taught sharpened teaching skills in the classroom kept up with developments in the individual fields, and in education generally generated and contributed new knowledge to the profession Increased the ability to monitor students work, in order to provide constructive feedback to students and fittingly redirect teaching. From (The National Commission on Mathematics and Science Teaching for the 21st Century, 2000) In addition the sense of community, and the supportive coaching, and the follow up that was provided by the school leaders,-especially during the early phases of implementation when most problems is usually encountered- helped me and my colleagues to develop and maintain a sense of efficacy regarding new teaching strategies (Showers, Joyce, & Bennett, 1987).It was the collaborative and sustained and a blame free environment that encouraged us with opportunities for discussion and exploration with colleagues, ND provided opportunities to extend and experiment with new practice. Monitoring and assessments were important go were taken to track progress across thematic as well as subject- based curricula. In Such a way we were able to identify failing and vulnerable children, as well as giving leaders and teachers a detailed understanding of what they need to do at the end of each Key Stage in order ensure progress. In addition, the well-developed assessment systems provided accessible and user- friendly data to help teachers advance within-year progress . III these elements laded a key roles in the effectiveness of leading curriculum innovation.Recommendations I agree with Levine that CAP should no longer be comprised solely of short courses teachers need opportunities to reflect, engage in professional dialogue, work with pupils, and engage in peer observation, coaching and feedback (Levine, 1999) And I agree with Sparks and Hirsch, who recommend the following national professional development model for teachers Create learning schools in which all staff is involved in sustained, rigorous study of what they teach and how they teach it. Provide time for teacher professional development equaling 25 percent of time during each day for teachers to work together and to collaboratively plan lessons and share information. Base professional development on the collaboration model-?teachers learning from each other.

KFC and McDonald’s marketing strategy in China Essay

AbstractMcDonalds is the greatest fast food honk of a function in the world, its familiarity sales and operate income was more often than not exceeded KFC on a global scale, but it con campaigned a strong challenge from KFC when it emerged into China. This essay analyzes the comparison amongst KFC and McDonalds merchandising strategy, emphases on finding the similarities and diametriciations from septet P Formula and finally invents a conclusion that localization is more qualified than globalization as the selling strategy when fast food train emerged in Chinas merchandise.IntroductionLocalization or Globalization has immense been discussed when choosing strategic orientation in international marketplace. These two international merchandise philosophies influenced enterprises current situation and future development. There are two fast food international companies named McDonalds and Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) who initially adopted different selling strategies in Ch ina that led to differentiation for their future development. McDonalds graduation exercise franchise was founded in the United States in 1955, serve people for hamburger, cut fries and otherwise type of fast food, go KFC also from the same country, is now one steel of Yum, which first restaurant was founded in 1952 and in general sells unequaled taste cooked chicken. From global scope, McDonalds is exceeding KFC from company sales, operating usefulness to worldwide system units.McDonalds company- operated sales were 18875 million, operating income was 8764 million and it had 35429 systemwide restaurants in 2013(McDonalds, 2013), plot KFCs company sales were 11184 million, operating profit was 1798 million and there were 18875 KFC restaurants in 2013(YUM, 2013). However, as these two global fast-food brands emerged in China, the situation has been reversed. McDonalds annual report uses APMEA (Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) as representative of Asian but not show the profit from China while KFC can saw of import progress in China, and it highlighted the progress in new restaurants, recruits and volume growth in annual report. The difference amid thesetwo fast food companies was of importly due to their marketing strategies. That is, localization is more suited than globalization as the marketing strategy when fast food chain emerged in Chinas market.DefinitionThe concept of marketing has long been defined by different people. The easiest one to understand may be a process of planning and executing, from value, products, ideas and expediency to reciprocate customers and physical compositions objectives (Ferrell et al, 1987). This definition emphases marketing as a process preformed in organization, which has an overview of its practical function. It has mutually beneficial between providers and customers ex interpolate, where providers goal is to introduce products and service to achieve profit and customers goal is to purchase product s which benefit their daily life. shell out strategy could be the plan that identifying what is the customers requirement and what marketing goals and objectives could be achieved if selling loticular goods and services in an available time (Jonathan, 2009). Briefly is the competitive plan that the organization will have. trade strategy enables an organization to have an understanding on the environment and achieve its goals and objectives by using its resources that can meet the needs of customs (Douglas et al, 2010). A good marketing strategy would effectively improve company to supervise their value and create consumers brand loyalty. Localization is a strategy that advocates enterprises to adapt to local culture.The process often hard-boiled up their products, services and promotion customized relate to local market. Enterprise should try to integrate into and treat them as an inherent member but not a foreigner to the local culture in the target market, which emphasizes th e enterprise must adapt to the environment to gain more space in order to hike development (Warren, 2008). KFC is an example that has developed food, drink and service highly sensitized to localization. KFC was the first westerly fast food chain emerged in China in 1987. In order to succeed, KFC abandoned its U.S. duty model and planned to sell core products and services locally. Since it started to now, the companys strength and competences accumulation has exceeded a major part of fast food companies and successfully posed formidable barriers to competitors in China. Globalization was defined by Edmund as the process of creating linksbetween individuals and organizations that die national boundaries and are not subject to political interference (Edmund, 2008).Globalization is also a marketing strategy that the organization extended their activities worldwide, it is a main tendency for international companies or company who regard to operate in other countries. This tendency was influenced by technical factors such(prenominal) as information and communion technology revolution, and principle of finance and trade, also affected by the movement of people. Globalization will continue be a major tendency in the future because of opportunities, which created huge increases in prosperity, notably in emerging markets, such as China (Martin, 2013). McDonalds was the example that opened it first restaurant in China in 1990 and adopted globalization strategy initially, but eventually achieved few successes than KFC in Chinas market.The similarity and differentiation between KFC and McDonalds in Chinas market KFC opened its first outlet in Beijing in 1987, it was the first western fast food company at that time and now it has 4563 outlets, which can be regarded as the heavy(p)st restaurant chain in China (YUM, 2013). McDonalds first restaurant opened in China in 1990, and now it has 2003 outlets all around the China. From the spare distinction of the outlets, it is necessary to analyses the similarity and differentiation between them. The largest difference was the time these two companies colonized in China and implemented their strategies. Franchising is a business format that the franchisor grants a license to franchisee and franchisee then can use it logo, products and goodwill. For example, McDonalds allow other business man open their chain by using the same name if they have paid initial tippytoe and ongoing management service fee (Colin, C et al, 2012). KFC use collaborative model of direct and franchise chain which laid the solid foundation of completive advantages.KFC is earlier than McDonalds to implement franchising, who established the first franchising restaurant in 1993 and continue implement do not start from scratch mode, which means franchisee do not need to found a location, recruiting and facts of life new employees but apply to join in and take over a mature restaurant. In that situation, franchisees can omit the p reparatory work and compound themselves to the standard management system as soon as possible. However,McDonalds insist on implementing direct chain operate until 2003, while KFC has developed round 40 franchise locations during this period. Thus, McDonalds was fall behind to KFC at the initial stage, which have deep influence on their future development. Marketing strategy helps make recognition of international opportunity on seven parts product, wrong, promotion, place, positioning, packaging, and people. The Seven P Formula was used to evaluate and reevaluate the business activities. As the marketing environment changed so rapidly that it is vital to track and achieve the maximum results by adjust seven P (Brain, 2004). The similarities and differentiation of seven P between two companies also illustrate localization is suitable than globalization.ProductA product is anything that be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use, or consumption that might satisfy a want or need. (Philip, 2011). A product contains good, service and ideas. Food is a heart concept of the society and services from the fast-food chain would attract consumers and change customers attitude. KFC obtained the success of fast food market mainly by selling chicken products. KFCs products utilized standard production, which selling inexpensive western-style items with local favor. KFCs menu changed rapidly to follow the changeable market as they followed product life cycle from introduction, growth to maturity and finally decline. Some products offered temporarily while other permanently. For example, since 24th of March in 2014, KFC started to use the new menus, which eliminated seven items, renewed one item and added fourteen items. The totally variety has reached to 66 products. The success of KFC also from its special ingredients, Sanders Original Recipe of 11 herbs and spices is one of the most famous trade secret in fast food industry (Chartrand, 2001).The riddle ingre dients mixed with local ingredients created a large amount of customers. The director of KFC realizes that the customers in Sichuan, Hunan and Chongqin are favourred chilly while Shanghai customers would complain the dishes are as well spicy. So the company adopted the localization strategy in products and finally changed its recipes to suit the region. McDonalds mainly selling hamburger with beef, which is a typical western food style. Chinese prefer chicken to beef for some reasons. Firstly, may bethe price, according to the latest price of beef and chicken, there is large initiative between them, the average price of beef is 66.60RMB (approximately 6.5 pounds) per kilogram while the average price of chicken only in 19.58RMB (approximately 1.8 pounds) per kilogram (data from the government of china price).Secondly, the conventional cultivation industry in China raise more chicken than cattle, as cattle is so heavy that will eat more and its long growth stage means lively when buying. Due to the price of raw materials, company would change their recipes to adapt the regions, which means products localization. By far, McDonalds menus have 17 types of burger and four type of rice, others are beverages and dessert. And McDonalds insist on standardization on products and just had little change on some food, such as start to sell soy milk for breakfast from 2011. From the difference of the menu, it is obviously that KFC has more products and local appetite products than McDonalds. Compared the products, KFCs localization strategy is more suitable than McDonalds globalization strategy in China.PricePrice is the customer pays for a product or a service. It is the most important factor of marketing (McCarthy, 1975). Prices would affect companys marketing decision and organizations goal and the achievement in sales volume would influences price reversal. So, it is difficult for manager decide which price is the best, especially in a downturn. Because recessions make customers are able to shift another products or service with lower price as alternatives or substitute (Douglas.2010). The price of a product may go up or go down along with time and location. The right natural selection of pricing strategy will benefit the companys competitive position. KFC and McDonalds use multiple pricing strategies in different situation. They mainly favour the price skimming strategy, the process of selling product or a service for a high price initially, then gradually reducing the price in order to access new market segments(Price , 2009) as their pricing strategy in China.The staple food in KFC contains ten units(six of burger, two types of paradiddle and two types of rice ) in the latest menu, hamburgers price fluctuated around 14 RMB (approximately 1.3 pounds), while McDonalds have nine burger as its staple food and the price range from 6 to 16.5 RMB due todifferent meat. McDonalds mainly sell beef burger all around the world, but the high price i s not suitable in developing country, therefore, it started sell burger with pork, chicken, duck and fish. KFC and McDonalds fierce competition sometimes force each other to adjust their price according to the cost and demand.PromotionPromotion is an activity that designed to boost the sales of products and service (Jonathan, 2009). Sales promotion also defined as an activity or soldierlike that acts as an inducement to stimulate consumers to buy the products (Sally et al, 2012). Companies are aimed at stimulating sales through advertising campaign, temporary price reductions and variety types of promotion methods. The brand would be intangible assets and goodwill of a company. The more successful it promote, the more it will creating brand loyalty from customers. KFC restaurant in China has a large logo of KFC and the depiction of Colonel which leave deep impression on Chinese. It has changed old logo to a new one, which stress on Taste and present fresh energy, friendlier and m ore welcoming. The promotions of KFC are varied from advertising in television to Internet, or distributing coupons in public place. Every year, KFC would have new menus to attract customers and provide repast set, such as buy burger with cola together will save money. Sometimes KFC will send gifts as premiums to attract customers, especially children. It also distributes coupons in the street or can download app of KFC, then you can get small discount from the product. McDonalds logo is a golden arch of M, with a slogan of Im lovin it. The promotion method of McDonalds is similar to KFC. Coupons, package and digital marketing all create growth in marketing. graze and PositioningPlace is where the products or service actually sold, it includes geographical location which offered products or services and different types of distribution channel (McCarthy, 1975). The product or service positioning has been described as the place occupied in a particular marketing where product is targe ted by customer (Wind, 1980). Generally, Fast food chain has two target consumers. One is the people who live in a busy life. Such asemployees who spend whole day in front of computers. These people busy at their working and had no time preparing food. Fast food gives them the chance to eat in a very short time. The other is the consumer who does not like cooking such as young people. KFC and McDonalds give them the chance to try new. Target on these consumers, these two companies has their special outlets organization strategy. In order to satisfy consumers who have a busy lifestyle, they open their outlets in cities, in which has a higher population density and well-developed transport system.And to those who want to try new and unwilling to cook by themselves, the restaurant always placed close to schools, universities, city centre and commercial areas that young people ruminate at and prefer to go. It has published in McDonalds official website for the restaurant development. McDonalds looks for the best locations within the marketplace to provide our customers with convenience. We build quality restaurants in neighborhoods as well as airports, malls, tollways, and colleges at a value to our customers.(from McDonalds official website), while KFC provides customers with the most convenient, desirable and accessible restaurant locations a subdue the country, such as the outlets in the city centre of Beijing and Shanghai, where has shopping mall or commercial street. population go shopping in those place prefer to find a comfortable place to have a rest, drink a cup of tea or coffee and eat some food. KFC and McDonalds success in choosing location set a good example for other fast food restaurants.PackagingPackaging is a part of marketing process and link to brand identity. The impact on the image of product ultimately derived from customers perception of satisfaction. Package is a vital part of a product that qualification it more versatile, safer and ea sier to use (Sally et al, 2012). The customer would evaluate the product or service from the first moment of seeing. And package characteristics help distinct buyers impression during use. Then their attitude would influence their purchase decisions. KFCs package adopted world class packaging with new logo which has character of KFC and the portrait of Colonel in the middle of front page. And the design is flexible to local market. McDonalds package use more colorful package with creative idea. And also has the logo M in every package. These two companies bothadopt family packaging, an approach in which all of companys package are similar or include one major element of the design (Sally et al, 2012), as their approach to promote. Both of their package had live a deep impression on Chinese.PeopleAll the people directly or indirectly involved in the service or production will concern in market when making marketing strategy. Customers, employees and other people are inseparable when production and consumption happened. It is essential to pay attention to those people (Booms et al. 1981). KFC in China targets on the concepts of family and group. The customers range from children to the elders. Before 2004, McDonalds insists on families centered on children, at the same time, attracted young person and young parents. After the year of 2004, the target market has been young people whose age between 4 and 30. McDonalds advocates the passion and enthusiasm in younger while KFC emphasis on the harmony between family members, in China, this particular marketing where the concepts of family was strengthen, KFC therefore occupied advantages.Through the comparisons of KFC and McDonalds from seven aspects in marketing strategy, it can have a clear judgment between them. The reason why China has become the place that KFC exceed McDonalds initially because the policy makers think highly of this particular market and understand the cross cultural management, the appropriate survey helps avoid mistake.ConclusionIn conclusion, KFC and McDonalds adopted different strategies for their development in China. The gross or net profit from their annual report shows that they both have success on operating and developing, but the essence emphases on Chinas market have apparent difference as their initially adopted localization and standardization (globalization) in advent of China. It means the localization strategy of KFC adopted in China market is more suitable than globalization strategy. The great achievement of KFC in China is not an accident while McDonalds backward does not mean their strategy is not good. 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